Why AI Is Not Yet Ready to Decode Complex Genomes
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Despite sequencing the human genome's roughly 3 billion chemical building blocks between 1990 and 2003 through the international Human Genome Project, scientists found that actual information-coding genes make up barely 2 percent of it. DNA functions more like a dynamic puzzle than a simple blueprint, with the primary challenge now centering on how genes are regulated rather than what individual genes do. AI models currently lack the necessary data to properly decode these complex regulatory processes.
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